
I. The Epiphany a necessary sequel to the NativityAfter celebrating but lately the day on which immaculate
virginity brought forth the Saviour of
mankind, the venerable feast of the Epiphany, dearly beloved, gives us continuance of
joy, that the force of our exultation and the fervour of our
faith may not grow cool, in the midst of neighbouring and kindred
mysteries. For it concerns all
men's salvation, that the infancy of the Mediator between God and men was already manifested to the whole world, while He was still detained in the tiny town. For although He had chosen the Israelitish nation, and one
family out of that nation, from whom to assume the
nature of all
mankind, yet He was unwilling that the early days of His birth should be concealed within the narrow limits of His mother's home: but desired to be soon recognized by all, seeing that He deigned to be born for all. To three wise men, therefore, appeared a star of new splendour in the region of the East, which, being brighter and fairer than the other stars, might easily attract the eyes and minds of those that looked on it, so that at once that might be observed not to be meaningless, which had so unusual an appearance. He therefore who gave the sign, gave to the beholders understanding of it, and caused inquiry to be made about that, of which He had thus caused understanding, and after inquiry made, offered Himself to be found.
II. Herod's evil designs were fruitless
The wise men's gifts were consciously symbolical. These three men follow the leading of the light above, and with steadfast gaze
obeying the indications of the guiding splendour, are led to the recognition of the Truth by the brilliance of Grace, for they supposed that a king's birth was notified in a
human sense , and that it must be sought in a royal city. Yet He who had taken a slave's form, and had come not to judge, but to be judged, chose
Bethlehem for His nativity, Jerusalem for His
passion. But
Herod, hearing that a prince of the
Jews was born, suspected a successor, and was in great terror: and to compass the death of the Author of Salvation, pledged himself to a false homage. How
happy had he been, if he had imitated the wise men's
faith, and turned to a
pious use what he designed for deceit. What blind
wickedness of foolish jealousy, to think you can overthrow the Divine plan by your frenzy. The Lord of the world, who offers an
eternal Kingdom, seeks not a temporal. Why do you attempt to change the unchangeable order of things ordained, and to forestall others in their crime? The death of Christ belongs not to your time. The
Gospel must be first set on foot, the Kingdom of God first preached, healings first given to the sick, wondrous acts first performed. Why do you wish yourself to have the blame of what will belong to another's work, and why without being able to effect your
wicked design, do you bring on yourself alone the charge of wishing the
evil? You gain nothing and carriest out nothing by this intriguing. He that was born voluntarily shall die of His own
free will. The Wise men, therefore, fulfil their desire, and come to the child, the
Lord Jesus Christ, the same star going before them. They adore the Word in flesh, the Wisdom in infancy, the Power in weakness, the Lord of majesty in the reality of man: and by their gifts make open acknowledgment of what they
believe in their hearts, that they may show forth the
mystery of their
faith and understanding. The
incense they offer to
God, the myrrh to Man, the gold to the King, consciously paying
honour to the Divine and
human Nature in union: because while each substance had its own properties, there was no difference in the power of either.
III. The massacre of the innocents is in harmony with the Virgin's conception, which again teaches us purity of life
And when the wise men had returned to their own land, and Jesus had been carried into
Egypt at the Divine suggestion,
Herod's madness blazes out into fruitless schemes. He orders all the little ones in
Bethlehem to be slain, and since he
knows not which infant to
fear, extends a general sentence against the age he suspects. But that which the
wicked king removes from the world, Christ admits to heaven: and on those for whom He had not yet spent His redeeming blood, He already bestows the dignity of
martyrdom. Lift your faithful hearts then, dearly-beloved, to the gracious blaze of
eternal light, and in adoration of the
mysteries dispensed for man's
salvation give your diligent heed to the things which have been wrought on your behalf. Love the purity of a chaste life, because Christ is the Son of a
virgin. Abstain from fleshly
lusts which
war against the
soul 1 Peter 2:11, as the blessed Apostle, present in his words as we read, exhorts us, In
malice be ye children
1 Corinthians 14:20, because the Lord of
glory conformed Himself to the infancy of mortals. Follow after humility which the
Son of God deigned to teach His
disciples. Put on the power of patience, in which you may be able to gain your
souls; seeing that He who is the Redemption of all, is also the Strength of all. Set your minds on the things which are above, not on the things which are on the earth
Colossians 3:2 . Walk firmly along the path of
truth and life: let not earthly things hinder you for whom are prepared heavenly things through
our Lord Jesus Christ, who with the Father and the
Holy Ghost lives and reigns for ever and ever.
Amen.
Happy Feast of the Epiphany
(whenever you celebrate it!)
(Pope St. Leo's Sermon 31 brought to you by the fine people at New Advent)