Death of Joseph Fitzmyer SJ

On December 24th, Joseph Fitzmyer, one of the most respected Catholic biblical scholars passed away.  Here is a link to an article of remembrance via America.  He, along with Raymond Brown, were two of the most prominent scholars who emerged after the council.  Many of you would know him from his editorship of The New Jerome Biblical Commentary.

May he Rest In Peace.

Guest Review: Bibliotheca

After a two year delay, the Kickstarter star project Bibliotheca was finally delivered to original financial backers.  Did it live up to the hype?  In a word, yes.

For full product specs, photos, and video, I recommend that you browse the Bibliotheca website.

This is what you get: Bibliotheca is based on a new revision of the American Standard Version; four additional sources were used for the Apocrypha, which was not part of the ASV.  Given the unexpected funding, the project hired a small team of scholars and editors to not only replace archaic pronouns throughout with their modern equivalents, but also to modestly smooth out some of the rougher passages.  The result is a translation that remains very formal and beautiful, while avoiding the woodenness and archaism that makes the original ASV itself difficult.  This smoother text pairs with Bibliotheca’s primary physical design features to encourage reading large quantities of text in a single sitting, much the way a person would read a novel or book of poetry.

That concept of reading for reading’s sake drove the most significant design choice: the physical form.  Bibliotheca is available in two variants, with or without the Apocrypha.  The edition with Apocrypha comes in five volumes, allowing for thick opaque beautiful paper instead of the usual wisp-thin paper in most modern Bibles.  It employs a custom typeface for optimal reading ease.  The single column layout of each page is based on proportions proven in studies to be the most appealing to widest range of people.  The columns are not so wide that the eye might grow tired, there is plenty of space between each line of text, and the use of left-justified text rather than fully justified text creates fully consistent space between words.  The paper’s uniform cream color and smooth feel are both visually and tactilely attractive.  The use of multiple volumes results in each book being light enough to hold for extended reading.

What is truly intriguing, though, is the complete lack of anything on the page except the text and page number.  There are no verse or chapter numbers, no headers, no notes, no references, nothing at the top or bottom of the page.  Nothing.  Even the title of every book is printed alone on a separate page so that the first words start on a page with nothing else on it.  There is nothing on the page at all to distract you from reading the text.  Indeed, the spartan lack of anything other than the text is almost itself a distraction.

Bibliotheca is equal measures humble simplicity and exceptional construction. It's practically Benedictine in its understated beauty.

For all of these reasons noted so far, I believe Bibliotheca is easily the best devotional Bible on the market today.  Devotional reading is to me the simple act of reading and nothing more.  I’m not reading for study, or to prepare a sermon, or to prepare for apologetic debate.  I am spending time with sacred scripture only for the relationship experience.  When reading from a Bible like Bibliotheca, the complete lack of anything but the words of scripture mean I can not do anything more than read.  Sure, I can find on what page a given book of the Bible starts, but after that the only guide of any kind becomes the single ribbon marker in each volume.

This supports a style of reading I have advocated for more than a year now: Immersive big picture reading.  Reading all of Romans, for example, or all of Isaiah, in a single sitting offers a very different perspective, one that is often lost on us when we insist on deeply studying a single verse or a single word as it is used across multiple books.  Minute reading like that is like trying to understand a forest by examining the individual cells of a leaf under a microscope. There’s a place for that, sure.  But don’t forget to fly up and look at the whole broad vista, too.  Bibliotheca encourages that big picture view.

I am grateful that Bibliotheca offers an edition with the Apocrypha.  While it may not place the books in the Catholic order, the Apocrypha volume does a few things like no other Bible containing the Apocrypha.  First, it includes all of the books used by not only Catholics but also the various Greek and Eastern Orthodox traditions.  Second, the books are grouped by related content (for example, all four books of the Maccabees are together) rather than by associated canon (as found in the RSV and NRSV).  Third, not only is the complete text of the Greek version of Esther from the Septuagint provided, but so is the complete text of the Greek version of Daniel from the Septuagint.  Further, the chapters for Daniel are provided in the Orthodox order, unlike the NRSV with Apocrypha which merely offers the extra content in 3 separate sections, or the Catholic NRSV which merely appends the Greek content to the end of Daniel.

Two more features of Bibliotheca stand out for me.  The first should not have been a surprise, but it was: The Psalms are not uniquely identified with title or number.  They do not start with “Psalm 1” or “Psalm 23” or any of that.  The Psalms are presented as untitled and unidentified poetry.  It fits with the overall design, but it’s easily the one place where the lack of such referents stands out starkly.  The second feature, though, is one I do appreciate:  Prose is set as prose, and poetry is set as poetry.  This was not something the ASV in any of it’s early 20th century print editions ever did.  I prefer the poetry layout, and given the single column layout the poetry in Bibliotheca is truly beautiful to see and to read.  What becomes intriguing to me, though, is to wonder how the editorial team decided what is and is not poetry.  The Psalms are obvious.  Much of the Prophets and some sections of the historical books are obvious.  Less obvious was the decision to render not only 1 Corinthians 13 in its entirety but also the verses immediately preceding and following it as a single poetical construct.  Or to NOT render Philippians 2:5-11 as poetry.

I think most readers will be delighted with Bibliotheca’s presentation of the Bible, even if you might disagree with certain individual design choices.  It’s simplicity coupled with excellent construction make Bibliotheca a worthy addition to every Christian’s bookshelf.

Thank you to my friend Jason, who has posted as guest on this blog before, for this fantastic guest post.  By the way, I was an early supporter as well, sponsoring the NT edition.  I will comment at some point as well, perhaps as a comment in this post.

Happy Christmas!

"This day, in the city of David, a Saviour has been born for you, the Lord Christ himself." -Luke 2:11

YouCat Bible

Description via Communications Center:
The newest title in the YOUCAT series for youth and young adults. This Bible features the creative elements of the YOUCAT Youth Catechism: engaging photos, clever illustrations, sidebar quotes from great thinkers, Catholic saints, and leaders past and present. A special youth-oriented abridgement of the Old and New Testaments in the Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition of the Ignatius Bible. Introductions and commentaries are faithful to Catholic teaching. Full-color photos and illustrations inspire, entertain and inform. Softcover, 6 x 9, 432 pages. 

Preorder for delivery in May 2017.

There is also a YouCat Bible Website.

Thanks to Deacon Dave for sending the links!  

Christmas Illuminated: Saint John's Bible 2016

Sunday Knox: Isaiah 7:10-14

"The Lord sent, besides, this message to Achaz, 

Ask the Lord thy God to give thee a sign, in the depths beneath thee, or in the height above thee. 

But Achaz said, Nay, I will not ask for a sign; I will not put the Lord to the test. 

Why then, said Isaias, listen to me, you that are of David’s race. Cannot you be content with trying the patience of men? Must you try my God’s patience too? Sign you ask none, but sign the Lord will give you. Maid shall be with child, and shall bear a son*, that shall be called Emmanuel."

-Isaiah 7:10-14 (Knox Bible)

*Literally, the verse begins ‘Therefore the Lord, he will give you a sign’. ‘Maid shall be with child’; cf. Mt. 1.23. The Hebrew text, but not the Greek, would admit ‘a maid’ instead of ‘the maid’. In the Hebrew text, the word used should perhaps be translated ‘maid’ rather than ‘virgin’, since it refers rather to a time than to a state of life; but in view of the event, we cannot doubt that this prophecy looks forward to the Virgin Birth. No very successful attempt has been made to explain its relevance to contemporary happenings.

Hello Msgr. Knox!

I love the Knox Bible. That is, of course, no surprise to any of you who have read this blog for any length of time.  It is my primary, daily reading Bible.  My Baronius Press edition was rebound back in goatskin back in 2013 by our good friends at Leonard's, because I knew that it would be used and loved for many years to come.  Since then, I have come into possession of a few vintage Knox Bible editions, most notably the three-volume Sheed & Ward edition and the 1946 Chanticleer NT version.  Yet, one edition has always escaped me.  I consider it the "Holy Grail" of Knox Bible editions.  When it has come on the market, I've seen it go for up to $300, which is something this high school teacher cannot afford.  The edition I am speaking of is the "printed for private circulation only"  1944 Burns, Oates, & Washbourne Knox New Testament.  This was a sort of trial, pre-publication copy that was offered to the public via a few Catholic periodicals, but not available in stores.  They idea was to see what the public thought of the translation, since it was such a departure from the Douay-Rheims (Challoner) edition that most were familiar with.  Many reviewed and commented on Knox's new New Testament, with some of the suggestions being incorporated into the final published edition a year later.  I have seen different estimates, but as far as I know there were no more than 1500 copies printed.  As you can imagine, very few have survived. 

So, I was excited to see this exact edition up on EBay last month.  It wasn't in perfect condition, but was much more affordable than what I had previously seen.  So I purchased it.  Oh, one other thing, it had Knox's signature in the opening pages.  Needless to say, I was a bit anxious as I waited for it to arrive.  The seller seemed reliable and the book looked authentic, but, as many of you know, what you order doesn't always end up being what arrives on your door step.  So when it did arrive, I was happy to see that it was exactly what it claimed to be.  I was surprised at the size, which is comparable to the RSV-2CE NT and Psalms from Ignatius Press.  For some reason, I thought it would be bigger.  Not that I will be carrying it around with me, but it would make a wonderfully portable yet readable New Testament.  

The signature from Knox makes it an incredibly special book to me personally.  I greatly admire Msgr. Knox, not only for his translation of the Bible but also his pastoral and apologetic works.   I find him to be a man who was both a first rate intellect and thinker, while also being a truly humble pastor.  Almost anything I read of his leaves me either moved or in a state of reflection.  He is one of my two favorite authors of the twentieth century.  I feel blessed to have this volume, and I am grateful to have been alerted to it when it was posted for sale.  I hope you enjoy the photos below.  It is really a pleasure to share them with you.