Thank you to Leighton for this awesome contribution!
Monday, October 31, 2016
Friday, October 28, 2016
Knox on Translation
“Much more serious was the problem, what to do about ‘thou’ and ‘you’. I confess I would have liked to go the whole hog and dispense with the use of ‘thou’ and ‘thee’ even where the Almighty is being addressed. They do these things in France, but I felt sure you could not get it past the British public.” -On Englishing the Bible
Wednesday, October 26, 2016
Review: Scepter's Pocket RSV-CE NT
I would like to thank Scepter for providing two copies of this edition for an honest review.
Monday, October 24, 2016
NABRE Facebook Live Session w/ Mary Sperry
Our friend Mary Sperry from the USCCB will be holding a live Facebook chat Tuesday, October 25th at 9:00 p.m. EDT on the Fans of the NABRE Group Page. She will be able to answer questions you may have about the upcoming NABRE NT revision. Make sure to join the group if you are interested in participating.
Friday, October 21, 2016
Knox on Translation
Wednesday, October 19, 2016
Guest Post: Creation, Science, and Wisdom in The Saint John’s Bible
A hearty thank you to this guest post from Jonathan. As you know, I am a huge supporter of the Saint John's Bible, so this post was especially interesting for me to read.
Over
the past two years, I have shown the Heritage Edition of The Saint John’sBible to over 500 people in my student job in Archives & Special Collections
at Santa Clara University. Whether my audience is church groups,
undergraduates, or (more recently) the Catholic Biblical Association, people
are invariably amazed by the beauty of this work.
The
more I show The Saint John’s Bible, the more I notice two features of
this landmark manuscript. First, I notice the way it creates conversations
between different parts of Scripture. It creates these conversations by
repeating symbols in different illuminations. Second, I notice how these
conversations between images and text reflect contemporary themes in Catholic
biblical interpretation.
Take,
for example, the theme of creation. Ever since John Paul II kicked off the
creation care movement, environmental stewardship has become a part of Catholic
social teaching. Pope Francis especially emphasizes the presence of God in
creation in Laudato Si’, in which he writes: “Soil,
water, mountains: everything is, as it were, a caress of God” (84). How might
we read Scripture in the light of this call to creation care?
One of
the most famous illuminations in The Saint John’s Bible is the Creation
frontispiece to Genesis. This illumination follows Genesis 1’s account of the
seven days of creation. Each vertical column is one of the seven days.
God’s
repeated refrain that His creation is good makes Genesis 1 a crucial
text for contemporary Catholic creation care (e.g. in Laudato Si’ 65–67). Unlike Genesis 2,
Genesis 1 situates the creation of humankind in the creation of the cosmos and
all other living things. Although humans are special, we are a part of
creation, and we are dependent on this planet Earth for our survival. Modern
evolutionary theory similarly shows the continuity between humanity and all
other living things.
Donald
Jackson alludes to scientific research on humankind’s origins by including scientific
imagery in this illumination. The chaos and formlessness, the tohu wabohu
in Hebrew, are illuminated as disjointed fractal patterns. The fish in the sea
are images of fossils. Most importantly, the creation of humankind is depicted
using prehistoric cave art from Australia and Africa. This cave art reminds us
of the scientific account of humanity’s origins as primates. Rather than any
kind of “war” between science and religion, this illumination reflects the
Catholic idea that scientific truth leads to God, and that the Book of Nature
is just a crucial as the Book of Scripture (e.g. Laudato Si’ 6). The Saint John’s Bible brings
the scientific account of creation into the theological account, not
just as a theory that can be reconciled with Scripture but as another window
into the glory of God’s creation.
When I
show this illumination, one aspect that often puzzles viewers is the raven in
the center. After all, would it not make more sense to include the dove from
the flood? However, Noah did send a raven to find land before he sent the
dove. Also, one legend about St. Benedict recalls him feeding ravens in the
wilderness. (This
Bible was sponsored by the Benedictines!) Other viewers have pointed out
to me that the raven represents wisdom in many cultures, such as in indigenous
American myths.
The
raven appears in Wisdom quite literally in the frontispiece to Ecclesiastes in
the Wisdom Books volume. Ecclesiastes chronicles the search of one man
for order in the chaos of life. The raven at the center immediately connects
this illumination to Creation. But rather than the order of the cosmos
in Genesis 1, this image depicts a tension between order and chaos, just as the
sage of Ecclesiastes seeks order in the chaos of life.
The
most obvious chaos in this image is in the way the text relates to the art: the
illumination is not neatly confined to a page, but is spread over two pages in
an asymmetrical, borderless chaos. The word for “vanity” in Ecclesiastes’
famous line “all is vanity!” can also be translated as “breath” or “wind,” and here
the wind has become a whirlwind reaching beyond the borders of the physical page.
The butterfly wings, another motif in The Saint John’s Bible, are blown
about seemingly unattached to any butterflies. And if we see the raven as an
allusion to the flood, then perhaps we can see this illumination as reflecting
the chaos of the flood, the heavy winds that Noah would have sheltered from in
his ship.
Yet
even here there are indications of order. We see small columns of rainbow
patterns, another frequent motif in The Saint John’s Bible, a reference
to God’s promise to Noah after the flood. In the upper right, Jackson included
an astronomical diagram. This is reminiscent of the cycle of the moon in the
Genesis 1 illumination, the structure of the cosmos as created by God.
Scholars
who study the way the Bible depicts creation note that in the prophets, when
humankind turns wicked, the earth groans under their sin. In this illumination
of Ecclesiastes, the reverse happens: the torment and chaos faced by the sage
are writ large in the cosmos. As Old Testament scholar Choon-Leong Seow writes
of the sage: “the real world is full of inconsistencies and even flagrant
contradictions that cannot be explained away. The world is not an orderly
place, and meaning is not always discernable, despite the best human efforts” (Ecclesiastes,
Anchor Bible Commentary, p. 41).
Although
the sage does not always see the divine wisdom behind the chaos of life,
he still upholds its value (7:11). The Saint John’s Bible responds to
Ecclesiastes’ lament with an illumination depicting the House of Wisdom in
Proverbs 8:22-9:6.
This
illumination replicates the whirlwind background of the Ecclesiastes illumination.
But beneath the whirlwind we see a place where the winds have calmed into flat
horizontal lines: an order, a structure, rather than chaos. In the House of
Wisdom, we see the plan God has placed in creation. The seven pillars of this
house become here seven candles, with one burning brightly with the
interconnected circles motif found throughout the Wisdom Books volume.
In the text, Wisdom invites the reader to “eat of my bread and drink of the
wine I have mixed” (9:5), depicted here in clearly Eucharistic terms. The House
of Wisdom is the Temple with its lampstands, but also the Church with its
Eucharist.
If
Ecclesiastes struggles to see the order in creation, Proverbs 8:22-9:6 and
Genesis 1 help us see that order. By repeating symbols such as the whirlwind,
the raven, and the rainbow, The Saint John’s Bible brings together these
different passages into a conversation on creation. This conversation asks: how
do we relate scientific and theological accounts of creation? How do we see
order in creation when all seems to have fallen into chaos? How does the beauty
of God in nature call us to care for creation?
Too
often, when we look at The Saint John’s Bible we look only at individual
illuminations. I have only started to see these conversations between art and
text, between texts, and between this Bible and contemporary Catholic biblical
interpretation because I have worked with this Bible closely for two years.
Now, Michael Patella’s Word and Image and Susan Sink’s The Art of The
Saint John’s Bible are superb works. But neither of them systematically survey
this Bible’s symbolism and how it creates conversations between different
texts. In understanding this Bible and its unique message, we have a long way
to go.
Author
Biography:
Jonathan
Homrighausen is a graduate student in Biblical Studies at the Jesuit School of
Theology of Santa Clara University, and a Student Assistant in Archives &
Special Collections at Santa Clara University. Previously, he spent two years
in the Catholic Biblical School in the Diocese of Stockton. His article on The
Saint John’s Bible and Donald Jackson’s earlier work appeared in the Summer 2016 issue of The
Scribe,
the newsletter of the Heritage Edition. He is currently writing a book on The
Saint John’s Bible, and blogs at Jdhomie.com.
Monday, October 17, 2016
Guest Review: Jerusalem Bible (Salvador Dali Illustrated Edition)
A special thank you to long time reader of this blog Rolf for this review of the Dali Jerusalem Bible.
The Jerusalem Bible (Salvador Dali illustrated) edition is a
Bible that I had been 'watching' on ebay for a very long time. It was published
in 1970, but it makes frequent appearances on ebay usually for $150.+ I was
able to obtain this copy at auction in new like condition for about $65.
shipped.
This is a huge Bible: 12 x 8 1/2 x 2 3/4 inches and it weighs a little less than a smart car! The Bible is bound in red (bonded, genuine or faux?) padded leather over boards. I am not sure, I have read that it is leather and faux leather but the slightly padded hardcover looks nice and works well with this big Bible!
The Salvador Dali illustrations are all full page and there are 32 of them. Dali's illustrations can be strange, but they always make you think when you see them.
The real reason I wanted this Bible was for a chance to read a large print Jerusalem Bible! I have three other Jerusalem Bibles, two with size 9 print and a compact with size 7 print. When I found out that this Bible had size 11 (well spaced) single column print, I had to get one! The paper is thick and bleed through is very well controlled! The illustrations are on much heavier paper and are quality prints. It comes with two very nice and wide red ribbon markers.
This is a table top/ lap type Bible, but it is a great reading/ devotional Bible (with minimal notes/reference numbers at bottom of the page)! Is it worth $150.? In excellent condition I think it is! With high end Bibles now selling for $250-$300.+ and bonded leather study bibles nearing the $100. mark, I would say yes! But maybe with a little looking around it could be found cheaper!
This is a huge Bible: 12 x 8 1/2 x 2 3/4 inches and it weighs a little less than a smart car! The Bible is bound in red (bonded, genuine or faux?) padded leather over boards. I am not sure, I have read that it is leather and faux leather but the slightly padded hardcover looks nice and works well with this big Bible!
The Salvador Dali illustrations are all full page and there are 32 of them. Dali's illustrations can be strange, but they always make you think when you see them.
The real reason I wanted this Bible was for a chance to read a large print Jerusalem Bible! I have three other Jerusalem Bibles, two with size 9 print and a compact with size 7 print. When I found out that this Bible had size 11 (well spaced) single column print, I had to get one! The paper is thick and bleed through is very well controlled! The illustrations are on much heavier paper and are quality prints. It comes with two very nice and wide red ribbon markers.
This is a table top/ lap type Bible, but it is a great reading/ devotional Bible (with minimal notes/reference numbers at bottom of the page)! Is it worth $150.? In excellent condition I think it is! With high end Bibles now selling for $250-$300.+ and bonded leather study bibles nearing the $100. mark, I would say yes! But maybe with a little looking around it could be found cheaper!
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