"Thank you for your love and support. May you always experience the joy that comes from putting Christ at the center of your lives."
Thursday, February 28, 2013
B16 Week: Pope Benedict on Sacred Scripture
"Sacred Scripture is not something for the past. The Lord does not speak in the past but speaks in the present, he speaks to us today, he enlightens us, he shows us the way through life, he gives us communion, and thus he prepares us and opens us to peace."
(March 29, 2006)
(March 29, 2006)
May God continue to bless Pope Benedict XVI during his retirement!
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
B16 Week: Benedict on the YOUCAT
"Study this Catechism! This is my heartfelt desire. Study this Catechism with passion and perseverance. Study it in the quiet of your room; read it with a friend; form study groups and networks; share with each other on the Internet...You need to be more deeply rooted in the faith than the generation of your parents..."
(Foreword of the YOUCAT)
(Foreword of the YOUCAT)
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
B16 Week: Pope Benedict on Marriage
"It is only the rock of total, irrevocable love between a man and a woman that can serve as the foundation on which to build a society that will become a home for all mankind"
(May 11, 2006)
(May 11, 2006)
Monday, February 25, 2013
B16 Week: Cardinal Ratzinger on Biblical Exegesis
From 1988 Lecture at St. Peter's Church in New York City:
The time seems to have arrived for a new and thorough reflection on exegetical method. Scientific exegesis must recognize the philosophic element present in a great number of its ground rules, and it must then reconsider the results which are based on these rules.
Exegesis can no longer be studied in a unilinear, synchronic fashion, as is the case with scientific findings which do not depend upon their history, but only upon the precision of their data. Exegesis must recognize itself as an historical discipline. Its history belongs to itself. In a critical arrangement of its respective positions within the totality of its own history, it will be able, on one hand, to recognize the relativity of its own judgments (where, for example, errors may have crept in). On the other hand, it will be in a better position to achieve an insight into our real, if always imperfect, comprehension of the biblical word.
Philological and scientific literary methods are and will remain critically important for a proper exegesis. But for their actual application to the work of criticism — just as for an examination of their claims — an understanding of the philosophic implications of the interpretative process is required. The self-critical study of its own history must also imply an examination of the essential philosophic alternatives for human thought. Thus, it is not sufficient to scan simply the last one hundred and fifty years. The great outlines of patristic and medieval thought must also be brought into the discussion. It is equally indispensable to reflect on the fundamental judgments made by the Reformers and the critical importance they have had in the history of exegesis.
d) What we need now are not new hypotheses on the Sitz im Leben, on possible sources or on the subsequent process of handing down the material. What we do need is a critical look at the exegetical landscape we now have, so that we may return to the text and distinguish between those hypotheses which are helpful and those which are not. Only under these conditions can a new and fruitful collaboration between exegesis and systematic theology begin. And only in this way will exegesis be of real help in understanding the Bible.
Finally, the exegete must realize that he, does not stand in some neutral area, above or outside history and the Church. Such a presumed immediacy regarding the purely historical can only lead to dead ends. The first presupposition of all exegesis is that it accepts the Bible as a book. In so doing, it has already chosen a place for itself which does not simply follow from the study of literature. It has identified this particular literature as the product of a coherent history, and this history as the proper space for coming to understanding. If it wishes to be theology, it must take a further step. It must recognize that the faith of the Church is that form of "sympathia" without which the Bible remains a closed book. It must come to acknowledge this faith as a hermeneutic, the space for understanding, which does not do dogmatic violence to the Bible, but precisely allows the solitary possibility for the Bible to be itself.
Sunday, February 24, 2013
B16 Week: Pope Benedict on Faith
Each day this week, leading up to the Holy Father's abdication on Thursday, I will post a favorite quote or extended comment from Pope Benedict.
"Faith is a living reality that must constantly be discovered and deepened so that it may grow."
(Vatican City, February 15, 2013)
"Faith is a living reality that must constantly be discovered and deepened so that it may grow."
(Vatican City, February 15, 2013)
Friday, February 22, 2013
Sunday Knox: Philippians 3:17-4:1
Knox Bible:
"Be content, brethren, to follow my example, and mark well those who live by the pattern we have given them; I have told you often, and now tell you again with tears, that there are many whose lives make them the enemies of Christ’s cross. Perdition is the end that awaits them, their own hungry bellies are the god they worship, their own shameful doings are their pride; their minds are set on the things of earth; whereas we find our true home in heaven. It is to heaven that we look expectantly for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ to save us; he will form this humbled body of ours anew, moulding it into the image of his glorified body, so effective is his power to make all things obey him. Then, O my brethren, so greatly loved and longed for, all my delight and prize, stand firmly in the Lord, beloved, as I bid you."
"Be content, brethren, to follow my example, and mark well those who live by the pattern we have given them; I have told you often, and now tell you again with tears, that there are many whose lives make them the enemies of Christ’s cross. Perdition is the end that awaits them, their own hungry bellies are the god they worship, their own shameful doings are their pride; their minds are set on the things of earth; whereas we find our true home in heaven. It is to heaven that we look expectantly for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ to save us; he will form this humbled body of ours anew, moulding it into the image of his glorified body, so effective is his power to make all things obey him. Then, O my brethren, so greatly loved and longed for, all my delight and prize, stand firmly in the Lord, beloved, as I bid you."
Footnotes:
- Philippians 3:16 The words ‘all be of the same mind’ do not appear in the best Greek manuscripts.
NAB:
"Join with others in being imitators of me, brothers, and observe
those who thus conduct themselves according to the model you have in
us. For many, as I have often told you and now tell you even in tears, conduct themselves as enemies of the cross of Christ. Their end is
destruction. Their God is their stomach; their glory is in their
“shame.” Their minds are occupied with earthly things. But our citizenship
is in heaven, and from it we also await a savior, the Lord Jesus
Christ. He will change our lowly body to conform with his glorified body by the power that enables him also to bring all things into subjection
to himself. Therefore, my brothers, whom I love and long
for, my joy and crown, in this way stand firm in the Lord."
Footnotes:
* [3:16] Some manuscripts add,
probably to explain Paul’s cryptic phrase, “thinking alike.”
* [3:17–21] Paul and those who live a
life centered in Christ, envisaging both his suffering and resurrection, provide
a model that is the opposite of opponents who reject Christ’s cross (cf. 1 Cor 1:23).
* [3:17] Being
imitators of me: not arrogance, but humble simplicity, since all his
converts know that Paul is wholly dedicated to imitating Christ (1 Cor 11:1; cf. also Phil 4:9; 1 Thes 1:6; 2 Thes 3:7, 9; 1 Cor 4:6).
* [3:20] Citizenship: Christians constitute a colony of heaven, as
Philippi was a colonia of Rome (Acts 16:12). The hope Paul
expresses involves the final coming of Christ, not a status already attained,
such as the opponents claim.
Thursday, February 21, 2013
Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Tuesday, February 19, 2013
More RSV-CE vs.RSV-2CE
The RSV-CE vs. RSV-2CE series of posts come up from time to time when I notice something changed in the second edition from the original. The changes that interest me are not so much the ones concerned with the removal of archaic language, but substantial alteration, like the change from "powers of death" to "hades" in Matthew 16:18. Since Ignatius Press hasn't provided a list of these changes, I hope you find these posts helpful. By the way, while on this occasion I noticed the difference while I was reading from the RSV-2CE, there is a source for looking up the changes and that is Emmaus Road's Catholic Bible Concordance RSV-CE. If you use the RSV-CE or RSV-2CE you really need to own this concordance.
This new change I noticed when I was reading through the Pauline Epistles. I found that the RSV-2CE translated the Greek word anthropos more literally as "man" and not as "nature" as found in the original RSV. If you compare how this term is translated in most other translations, you will see that even literal ones, like the NASB, go with either "self" or "nature." The Douay-Rheims and KJV went with "man" while Msgr. Knox rendered anthropos with "self."
Below are the instances from the NT in the RSV-CE:
RSV-CE(2CE):
"So we do not lose heart. Though our outer nature (man) is wasting away, our inner nature (man) is being renewed every day." --2 Corinthians 4:16
"Put off your old nature (man) which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and put on the new nature (man), created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness." --Ephesians 4:22-24
"Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old nature (man) with its practices and have put on the new nature (man), which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator." --Colossians 3: 9-10
This new change I noticed when I was reading through the Pauline Epistles. I found that the RSV-2CE translated the Greek word anthropos more literally as "man" and not as "nature" as found in the original RSV. If you compare how this term is translated in most other translations, you will see that even literal ones, like the NASB, go with either "self" or "nature." The Douay-Rheims and KJV went with "man" while Msgr. Knox rendered anthropos with "self."
Below are the instances from the NT in the RSV-CE:
RSV-CE(2CE):
"So we do not lose heart. Though our outer nature (man) is wasting away, our inner nature (man) is being renewed every day." --2 Corinthians 4:16
"Put off your old nature (man) which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and put on the new nature (man), created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness." --Ephesians 4:22-24
"Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old nature (man) with its practices and have put on the new nature (man), which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator." --Colossians 3: 9-10
Monday, February 18, 2013
Knox Bible Sale
From reader Chase:
I see that Aquinas and More is offering 15% off the new Knox Bible until February 21:
http://catholicinformation.aquinasandmore.com/2013/02/18/save-15-on-the-knox-bible/
(Aquinas and More is closing shop, so there may be additional deals on the site.)
I see that Aquinas and More is offering 15% off the new Knox Bible until February 21:
http://catholicinformation.aquinasandmore.com/2013/02/18/save-15-on-the-knox-bible/
(Aquinas and More is closing shop, so there may be additional deals on the site.)
New Bible Study on James with Deacon Alex Jones
If you are looking for an introductory Bible study on James, particularly if you are home bound, this might be just what you are looking for. It is facilitated by Deacon Alex Jones from my home Archdiocese of Detroit. Deacon Alex Jones grew up as a devout Pentecostal, became a devoted Pentecostal
minister, and later converted to the Catholic Church. Today he is a Catholic
deacon who speaks at many conferences each year around the country. You can purchase the DVD series, along with study guide for under $40. There are a total of 13 lessons, each just under thirty minutes in length. For more information about this series, you can go here.
Sunday, February 17, 2013
Contest Winner
Congrats to David on being the winner of the B16 contest. Just send me an email with your address and I will get your prize out to you early this week!
Friday, February 15, 2013
An Amazing Moment
From Mass on Ash Wednesday.
This long ovation was only ended by our Holy Father, himself, who wanted the faithful gathered at St. Peter's to return back to a spirit of prayer. In many ways this encapsulates the entire career of Benedict XVI. For him, as it should be for all of us, it is all about the Lord Jesus! Pope Benedict knows this with every fiber of his being, and has been trying to communicate this fundamental truth to us, both in his writings and actions. He will be missed! May our Heavenly Father richly bless Pope Benedict XVI!
This long ovation was only ended by our Holy Father, himself, who wanted the faithful gathered at St. Peter's to return back to a spirit of prayer. In many ways this encapsulates the entire career of Benedict XVI. For him, as it should be for all of us, it is all about the Lord Jesus! Pope Benedict knows this with every fiber of his being, and has been trying to communicate this fundamental truth to us, both in his writings and actions. He will be missed! May our Heavenly Father richly bless Pope Benedict XVI!
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
B16 Contest
In honor of the news that our beloved Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI will be retiring at the end of the month, I would like to offer a contest. The winner of this contest will receive a small prize pack that will include copies of Deus Caritas Est, Spe Salvi, and St. Paul: Spiritual Thoughts Series by the USCCB publishing. As a bonus, particularly since Pope Benedict is a top rate Biblical scholar, I will include a fascinating 4CD set called Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls presented by Dr. Michael Barber. This prize pack contains not only great resources for Lent, but also for the remainder of the Year of Faith!
Contest Rules:
1) If you have a blog, please advertise this contest on it. (If you do not have a blog, then don't worry about it.)
2) This contest is open to everyone, not just those in North America.
3) Answer the following question in fifty words or less, in the comments: "What will you miss most about Pope Benedict when he abdicates on February 28th?"
4) Include at least your first name and country at the end of the entry. No anonymous entries will be considered. Only one entry per person.
5) Contest ends on Saturday, February 16th at 11:59PM.
Contest Rules:
1) If you have a blog, please advertise this contest on it. (If you do not have a blog, then don't worry about it.)
2) This contest is open to everyone, not just those in North America.
3) Answer the following question in fifty words or less, in the comments: "What will you miss most about Pope Benedict when he abdicates on February 28th?"
4) Include at least your first name and country at the end of the entry. No anonymous entries will be considered. Only one entry per person.
5) Contest ends on Saturday, February 16th at 11:59PM.
Ash Wednesday
"Even now, says the LORD,
return to me with your whole heart,
with fasting, and weeping, and mourning;
Rend your hearts, not your garments,
and return to the LORD, your God.
For gracious and merciful is he,
slow to anger, rich in kindness,
and relenting in punishment.
Perhaps he will again relent
and leave behind him a blessing,
Offerings and libations
for the LORD, your God.
Blow the trumpet in Zion!
proclaim a fast,
call an assembly;
Gather the people,
notify the congregation;
Assemble the elders,
gather the children
and the infants at the breast;
Let the bridegroom quit his room
and the bride her chamber.
Between the porch and the altar
let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep,
And say, “Spare, O LORD, your people,
and make not your heritage a reproach,
with the nations ruling over them!
Why should they say among the peoples,
‘Where is their God?’”
Then the LORD was stirred to concern for his land
and took pity on his people." --Joel 2:12-18
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
Anselm Academic Study Bible
You can view some sample pages here.
Info from the publisher:
Organized and developed with today’s reader in mind, the Anselm Academic Study Bible is an unsurpassed resource for anyone who wants to know more about the Bible. No previous knowledge of the Bible is assumed here, and newcomers and veterans alike will benefit from the Study Bible’s insightful articles, sensible structure, and user-tested design.
The Anselm Academic Study Bible’s unique features include the following:
-Rigorous scholarship. Academic articles and introductions accompanying the biblical books are based on the latest research. Contributors include both established and emerging Scripture scholars.
- Rich study aids. Charts, maps, timelines, and reference to online resources enhance learning. Full color and black-and-white photographs of places and objects commonly mentioned in the Bible convey a strong sense of the life and times of the biblical world.
- Distinctive approach.The Study Bible addresses diverse students, practices sound pedagogy, and encourages critical thinking. Topics include those on cultural, ethnic, social, gender, and political issues and speak to today’s reader, explaining the context of the Bible’s writing.
-Navigation-friendly organization. Two academic introductions-Anselm and NABRE-preface each of the biblical books; other resources sensibly and accessibly arranged.
Peerless in design, the Anselm Academic Study Bible is appropriate for anyone approaching the Bible from an academic perspective and who wishes to deepen their understanding of this most influential book.
Info from the publisher:
Organized and developed with today’s reader in mind, the Anselm Academic Study Bible is an unsurpassed resource for anyone who wants to know more about the Bible. No previous knowledge of the Bible is assumed here, and newcomers and veterans alike will benefit from the Study Bible’s insightful articles, sensible structure, and user-tested design.
The Anselm Academic Study Bible’s unique features include the following:
-Rigorous scholarship. Academic articles and introductions accompanying the biblical books are based on the latest research. Contributors include both established and emerging Scripture scholars.
- Rich study aids. Charts, maps, timelines, and reference to online resources enhance learning. Full color and black-and-white photographs of places and objects commonly mentioned in the Bible convey a strong sense of the life and times of the biblical world.
- Distinctive approach.The Study Bible addresses diverse students, practices sound pedagogy, and encourages critical thinking. Topics include those on cultural, ethnic, social, gender, and political issues and speak to today’s reader, explaining the context of the Bible’s writing.
-Navigation-friendly organization. Two academic introductions-Anselm and NABRE-preface each of the biblical books; other resources sensibly and accessibly arranged.
Peerless in design, the Anselm Academic Study Bible is appropriate for anyone approaching the Bible from an academic perspective and who wishes to deepen their understanding of this most influential book.
BIBLE
CONTRIBUTERS INCLUDE:
Patricia Ahearne-Kroll, Dianne Bergant, Stephen J. Binz, Mary Katherine Birge,
Patricia Ahearne-Kroll, Dianne Bergant, Stephen J. Binz, Mary Katherine Birge,
Regina Boisclair, François Bovon
Frothingham, Mary C. Boys, Laurie Brink,
Susan Calef, Warren Carter, Raymond F.
Collins, Mary Coloe, Linda Day,
Carol J. Dempsey, John Endres, Garrett Galvin,
Andrew T. Glicksman,
Michael D. Guinan, Leslie J. Hoppe, James A. Kelhoffer,
Dale Launderville,
Amy-Jill Levine, Seán Charles Martin, Geoffrey Miller, Harry
P. Nasuti,
James Chukwuma Okoye, Clare K. Rothschild, Jean-Pierre Ruiz, Eric
Stewart,
Pauline A. Viviano, Jerome Walsh, Tatha Wiley, and Christine Roy Yoder
MAPS
The Israelite Kingdoms
Neo-Babylonian Empire, ca. Sixth Century BCE
The Table of Nations
The Tribal Territories
The Kingdom Years
The Assyrian Empire
The Babylonian Empire
Roman Empire in First Century CE
Palestine at the Time of Jesus
Jerusalem of David & Solomon; Jerusalem after the Exile; Jerusalem in Jesus’ Time
Paul’s Journeys in Acts (First and Second Journeys)
Paul’s Journeys in Acts (Third and Fourth Journeys)
Ministry of Jesus and Acts of the Apostles
The Holy Land in Modern Times
CHARTS
Deities of the Ancient Near East
Spiritual Ancestors of the Monotheistic Faiths
Prophets and Kings
Wonders, Miracles, and Signs in the Old Testament
Sacred Time: Festivals, Feasts, and Fasts of Judaism Practiced by Jesus
Greco-Roman Rulers in the New Testament Period
Titles of Jesus of Nazareth
Wonders, Miracles, and Signs in the New Testament
The Men Who Followed Jesus
The Women Who Followed Jesus
Beatitudes and Parables of Jesus
The Historical Critical Method of Scripture Analysis
The Gospel of Luke and Acts
MAPS
The Israelite Kingdoms
Neo-Babylonian Empire, ca. Sixth Century BCE
The Table of Nations
The Tribal Territories
The Kingdom Years
The Assyrian Empire
The Babylonian Empire
Roman Empire in First Century CE
Palestine at the Time of Jesus
Jerusalem of David & Solomon; Jerusalem after the Exile; Jerusalem in Jesus’ Time
Paul’s Journeys in Acts (First and Second Journeys)
Paul’s Journeys in Acts (Third and Fourth Journeys)
Ministry of Jesus and Acts of the Apostles
The Holy Land in Modern Times
CHARTS
Deities of the Ancient Near East
Spiritual Ancestors of the Monotheistic Faiths
Prophets and Kings
Wonders, Miracles, and Signs in the Old Testament
Sacred Time: Festivals, Feasts, and Fasts of Judaism Practiced by Jesus
Greco-Roman Rulers in the New Testament Period
Titles of Jesus of Nazareth
Wonders, Miracles, and Signs in the New Testament
The Men Who Followed Jesus
The Women Who Followed Jesus
Beatitudes and Parables of Jesus
The Historical Critical Method of Scripture Analysis
The Gospel of Luke and Acts
Monday, February 11, 2013
Pope Benedict to Resign on February 28
Dear Brothers,
I have convoked you to this Consistory, not only for the three canonizations, but also to communicate to you a decision of great importance for the life of the Church. After having repeatedly examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry. I am well aware that this ministry, due to its essential spiritual nature, must be carried out not only with words and deeds, but no less with prayer and suffering. However, in today’s world, subject to so many rapid changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to govern the bark of Saint Peter and proclaim the Gospel, both strength of mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few months, has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me. For this reason, and well aware of the seriousness of this act, with full freedom I declare that I renounce the ministry of Bishop of Rome, Successor of Saint Peter, entrusted to me by the Cardinals on 19 April 2005, in such a way, that as from 28 February 2013, at 20:00 hours, the See of Rome, the See of Saint Peter, will be vacant and a Conclave to elect the new Supreme Pontiff will have to be convoked by those whose competence it is.
Dear Brothers, I thank you most sincerely for all the love and work with which you have supported me in my ministry and I ask pardon for all my defects. And now, let us entrust the Holy Church to the care of Our Supreme Pastor, Our Lord Jesus Christ, and implore his holy Mother Mary, so that she may assist the Cardinal Fathers with her maternal solicitude, in electing a new Supreme Pontiff. With regard to myself, I wish to also devotedly serve the Holy Church of God in the future through a life dedicated to prayer.
From the Vatican, 10 February 2013
BENEDICTUS PP XVI
All sadness or shock on my part is, of course, a selfish reaction to this morning's news. God bless our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI!
Friday, February 8, 2013
Sunday Knox: 1 Corinthians 15:1-11
Knox Bible:
"Here, brethren, is an account of the gospel I
preached to you. It was this that was handed on to you; upon this your faith
rests; through this (if you keep in mind the tenor of its
preaching) you are in the way of salvation; unless indeed your belief was ill
founded. The chief
message I handed on to you, as it was handed on to me, was that Christ, as the
scriptures had foretold, died for our sins; that he was buried, and then,
as the scriptures had foretold, rose again on the third day. That he was
seen by Cephas, then by the eleven apostles, and afterwards by more than
five hundred of the brethren at once, most of whom are alive at this day, though
some have gone to their rest. Then he was seen by James,
then by all the apostles; and last of all, I too saw
him, like the last child, that comes to birth unexpectedly. Of all the
apostles, I am the least; nay, I am not fit to be called an apostle, since there
was a time when I persecuted the church of God; only, by God’s grace, I am
what I am, and the grace he has shewn me has not been without fruit; I have
worked harder than all of them, or rather, it was not I, but the grace of God
working with me. That is our preaching, mine or theirs as you will; that
is the faith which has come to you."
Knox Footnotes:
- I Corinthians 15:2 ‘Unless indeed your belief was ill founded’; some commentators take this as meaning ‘Unless your belief has been ineffectual’, i.e. ‘has not succeeded in forming a true Christian character’.
- I Corinthians 15:8 St Paul compares himself to a child born prematurely; hence it is difficult to see how there can be any allusion to the comparative lateness of our Lord’s appearance to him. He seems to be thinking rather of the sudden, catastrophic manner in which grace came to him. Others think that he compares himself out of humility, to a child born physically weak.
NAB(RE):
"Now I am reminding you, brothers (and sisters), of the gospel I preached to
you,which you indeed received and in which you also stand. Through it you
are also being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to
you, unless you believed in vain. For I handed on to you as of first
importance what I also received:
that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures; that he was buried; that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures; that he appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve. After that, Christ appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. After that he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one born abnormally, he appeared to me. For I am the least of the apostles, not fit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me has not been ineffective. Indeed, I have toiled harder than all of them; not I, however, but the grace of God that is with me. Therefore, whether it be I or they, so we preach and so you believed."
that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures; that he was buried; that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures; that he appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve. After that, Christ appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. After that he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one born abnormally, he appeared to me. For I am the least of the apostles, not fit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me has not been ineffective. Indeed, I have toiled harder than all of them; not I, however, but the grace of God that is with me. Therefore, whether it be I or they, so we preach and so you believed."
NABRE Notes:
* [15:1–11] Paul recalls the tradition
(1 Cor 15:3–7), which he can presuppose as
common ground and which provides a starting point for his argument. This is the
fundamental content of all Christian preaching and belief (1 Cor 15:1–2, 11).
* [15:3–7] The language by which Paul
expresses the essence of the “gospel” (1 Cor 15:1) is not his own but
is drawn from older credal formulas. This credo highlights Jesus’ death for our
sins (confirmed by his burial) and Jesus’ resurrection (confirmed by his
appearances) and presents both of them as fulfillment of prophecy. In accordance with the scriptures: conformity of Jesus’ passion
with the scriptures is asserted in Mt 16:1; Lk 24:25–27, 32, 44–46. Application of some Old
Testament texts (Ps 2:7; 16:8–11) to his resurrection is
illustrated by Acts 2:27–31; 13:29–39; and Is 52:13–53:12 and Hos 6:2 may also have been
envisaged.
* [15:9–11] A persecutor may have
appeared disqualified (ouk…hikanos) from apostleship, but in fact God’s
grace has qualified him. Cf. the remarks in 2 Corinthians about his
qualifications (2 Cor 2:16;
3:5) and his greater labors
(2 Cor 11:23). These verses
are parenthetical, but a nerve has been touched (the references to his abnormal
birth and his activity as a persecutor may echo taunts from Paul’s opponents),
and he is instinctively moved to self-defense.
Wednesday, February 6, 2013
More NAB Bashing at First Things
First off, I would like to thank reader Michael D. for alerting me to this article at First Things. It is entitled "A Bible That Keeps Us Apart" and is written by Eleanor Everett Pettus. It comes in a long line of articles that have appeared either in the print edition of First Things or its online forum. Most notable, of course, were the articles penned by the late Fr. Richard John Neuhaus, where he complained bitterly about having to read from the NAB at Mass.
So what is new with the latest article from Eleanor Pettus? Not too much really, except this time her main argument is that the NAB actually hinders Protestant conversions to the Church.
She says:
"Many Protestants believe, rightly or wrongly, that Catholics do not respect Scripture—they don’t want to revel in the God’s Word and get to know Him intimately through this great gift. The NAB is a confirmation to Protestants that they are right—Catholics, or at least the Catholic bishops, really don’t care. If they did, how could these leaders deny their people the liturgical use of a good translation?"
And then concludes her article with:
"The NAB is not just a problem for Catholics. If the Catholics are serious about wanting Protestants to 'Come Home' they need to give them a translation they can respect."
Having done ecumenical Bible studies for over ten years I have never heard any Protestant even mention that this was an issue. In my experiences, the vast majority of Protestants I know use some version of the NIV, not the "KJV, RSV, NASB, NKJV, ESV" that she recalls from her experiences in college. Just take a look at the most recent CBA sales ranking of Bible translations and you will see that the NIV remains ever popular, even though its most recent revision was panned by some in the Evangelical community. Consider how many people purchase and use a translation like Peterson's The Message, which is a true paraphrase. Other translations, like the NIV and NLT, which are more dynamic than the NAB(RE) in their translation style continue to be sold, not to mention the almost continuous publication of new translations in the Protestant community. So, personally, I do not buy this argument at all. If she means a certain segment of the Evangelical population won't accept the NAB then that is possible, but certainly not all or most Protestants.
Examining the specific complaints against the NAB, she brings up the usual whipping-boy verse found in the NAB, Isaiah 9:5:
"Truly, then, to a Protestant who has been raised to love and treasure the language of the word, the New American Bible or “NAB” used in most Catholic parishes is a scandal. To the Christian who knows little of sacraments and much of Scripture, a good translation provides their clearest window into the divine mystery. Yet the NAB’s terrible translations are in particular relief when Protestant strangers are most likely to be visiting. On Christmas we are forced to hear “Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, Father-Forever, Prince of Peace”—in place of a verse which every English-speaking Christian knows because we’ve heard Handel. What editor thought it would be good to render those beautiful words in that way? One does not have to make an idol of Scripture to regard an unreadable translation as dishonorable."
Ouch! Of course, if you read the rest of the article, and most of the reader comments, very few other examples from the NAB are brought up. Nothing like referring to a translations as "terrible" yet only referencing one example. Now to be sure, the NAB, or the much improved NABRE, is not likely to win any literary awards anytime soon. Yet, it is still a very good translation overall, which I have tried to demonstrate on this blog from time to time. There are indeed places where I prefer renderings from a slightly more formal translation like the RSV, but having spent some time comparing the two over the past couple of years, including teaching both high school and adult learners, I believe that the main complaints against the NAB are greatly exaggerated. So, for example, while I think the RSV does a better job, overall, with a book like Genesis, I would prefer to use the NABRE when teaching from the Gospel of John. The NAB's renderings of John 1:18, the "Amen, Amen" sayings, and the all important "I AM" sayings makes it far better to teach from than the RSV since the Christological connections are handled better. So, in the end, I am very comfortable recommending the NABRE, as well as the RSV-2CE, to pretty much anyone who wants to study the Bible.
My advice is to own and use both for study, pick one as your daily reading Bible, and just stop the never-ending complaining. The NAB, in whatever form it takes during this next decade of revision, is not going away anytime soon. When completed, I believe it will be even better than the improved NABRE. Yet, no doubt there will continue to be its detractors. While there certainly has been enmity between those who like the NAB and those who don't since 1971, I think this continued assault on the NAB is actually harmful to the Church in America. The insinuation by the NAB haters always seems to be that the Bishops are either biblically unsophisticated or either greedy being only interested in gaining royalties from sales of the NAB. In either case, this kind of thinking promotes division during a time in our nation's history where we need to be supportive of our Shepherds. I pray that we do not find ourselves engaged in the same type of public disputes concerning translations that are found in some segments of the Evangelical community. While it is already present, to some extent, in the Catholic Church in America, I would hate to see the same kind of characterizations that occur in the Evangelical community, where the type of Evangelical one is (good/bad, liberal/conservative) being tied to the Bible translation they might read, whether the KJV, NASB, ESV, or NIV. Although I am afraid that we already see this, perhaps not as publicly though.
Am I saying that we shouldn't critique the NAB? By no means! (Or perhaps I should render that: "Of course not!") Rather, let us be glad that there are numerous good translations out there, including the NRSV, JB, NJB, CCB, NCB, Knox, and even the Douay-Rheims, for people to choose from. In discussing the revision of the NAB last summer, Cardinal Wuerl stated: "The goal — it’s a very simple goal — the goal is to produce a single translation, to arrive at a single translation." Ultimately, that translation is going to be the New American Bible.
My advice is to own and use both for study, pick one as your daily reading Bible, and just stop the never-ending complaining. The NAB, in whatever form it takes during this next decade of revision, is not going away anytime soon. When completed, I believe it will be even better than the improved NABRE. Yet, no doubt there will continue to be its detractors. While there certainly has been enmity between those who like the NAB and those who don't since 1971, I think this continued assault on the NAB is actually harmful to the Church in America. The insinuation by the NAB haters always seems to be that the Bishops are either biblically unsophisticated or either greedy being only interested in gaining royalties from sales of the NAB. In either case, this kind of thinking promotes division during a time in our nation's history where we need to be supportive of our Shepherds. I pray that we do not find ourselves engaged in the same type of public disputes concerning translations that are found in some segments of the Evangelical community. While it is already present, to some extent, in the Catholic Church in America, I would hate to see the same kind of characterizations that occur in the Evangelical community, where the type of Evangelical one is (good/bad, liberal/conservative) being tied to the Bible translation they might read, whether the KJV, NASB, ESV, or NIV. Although I am afraid that we already see this, perhaps not as publicly though.
Am I saying that we shouldn't critique the NAB? By no means! (Or perhaps I should render that: "Of course not!") Rather, let us be glad that there are numerous good translations out there, including the NRSV, JB, NJB, CCB, NCB, Knox, and even the Douay-Rheims, for people to choose from. In discussing the revision of the NAB last summer, Cardinal Wuerl stated: "The goal — it’s a very simple goal — the goal is to produce a single translation, to arrive at a single translation." Ultimately, that translation is going to be the New American Bible.
A couple of additional random thoughts:
1) Has Eleanor Pettus actually read significant portions of the new NABRE?
2) Does she know about the revision that will be taking place over the next decade?
3) What kind of Protestant is she referring to?
4) Why does there continue to be such venom out there for this translation?
5) This whole issue reminds me of a post I did a year ago concerning those who have labeled the NAB(RE) as a paraphrase. Utter nonsense.
6) I am surprised she didn't mention the NAB notes!
5) This whole issue reminds me of a post I did a year ago concerning those who have labeled the NAB(RE) as a paraphrase. Utter nonsense.
6) I am surprised she didn't mention the NAB notes!
New Line of CTS Bibles
Thank you to reader Michael who pointed out the new line of CTS Bibles from the UK. The New Catholic Bible contains the Jerusalem Bible (minus the use of Yahweh) with the Grail Psalter. While these look wonderful, one has to wonder why these are being published if the UK Lectionary will be changing to the ESV sooner rather than later. Hmm.....
They include the following:
New Testament and Psalms
Book of Psalms
New Catholic Bible Compact Flexi-Bound
New Catholic Bible Flexi-Bound Blue
New Catholic Bible Flexi-Bound Red
New Catholic Bible Paperback
They include the following:
New Testament and Psalms
Book of Psalms
New Catholic Bible Compact Flexi-Bound
New Catholic Bible Flexi-Bound Blue
New Catholic Bible Flexi-Bound Red
New Catholic Bible Paperback
Tuesday, February 5, 2013
Last Day for Introductory Pricing at Logos
Today is the last day of the introductory pricing at Logos. You can get up to 15% off many packages.
So, if you are interested in getting started with this fantastic Catholic Bible software, today is the day.
For example:
http://scripturestudysoftware.com/2013/02/04/8-hours-left-introductory-pricing-ends-today/
So, if you are interested in getting started with this fantastic Catholic Bible software, today is the day.
For example:
http://scripturestudysoftware.com/2013/02/04/8-hours-left-introductory-pricing-ends-today/
Monday, February 4, 2013
Saturday, February 2, 2013
Sunday Knox: 1 Corinthians 12:31-13:13
This second reading for this Sunday is, of course, a classic for weddings:
Knox Bible:
NAB(RE):
"Strive eagerly for the greatest spiritual gifts.
But I shall show you a still more excellent way.
If I speak in human and angelic tongues,
but do not have love,
I am a resounding gong or a clashing cymbal.
And if I have the gift of prophecy,
and comprehend all mysteries and all knowledge;
if I have all faith so as to move mountains,
but do not have love, I am nothing.
If I give away everything I own,
and if I hand my body over so that I may boast,
but do not have love, I gain nothing.
Love is patient, love is kind.
It is not jealous, it is not pompous,
It is not inflated, it is not rude,
it does not seek its own interests,
it is not quick-tempered, it does not brood over injury,
it does not rejoice over wrongdoing
but rejoices with the truth.
It bears all things, believes all things,
hopes all things, endures all things.
Love never fails.
If there are prophecies, they will be brought to nothing;
if tongues, they will cease;
if knowledge, it will be brought to nothing.
For we know partially and we prophesy partially,
but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away.
When I was a child, I used to talk as a child,
think as a child, reason as a child;
when I became a man, I put aside childish things.
At present we see indistinctly, as in a mirror,
but then face to face.
At present I know partially;
then I shall know fully, as I am fully known.
So faith, hope, love remain, these three;
but the greatest of these is love."
NABRE Notes:
Knox Bible:
"Prize the best gifts of heaven. Meanwhile, I can shew you a way which is better
than any other.[a]
I may speak with every tongue that men and angels
use; yet, if I lack charity, I am no better than echoing bronze, or the clash of
cymbals. I may have powers of prophecy, no secret hidden from me,
no knowledge too deep for me; I may have utter faith, so that I can move
mountains; yet if I lack charity, I count for nothing.[b] I may give
away all that I have, to feed the poor; I may give myself up to be burnt at the
stake; if I lack charity, it goes for nothing.[c] Charity is
patient, is kind; charity feels no envy; charity is never perverse or proud, never insolent;does not claim its
rights, cannot be provoked, does not brood over an injury; takes no
pleasure in wrong-doing, but rejoices at the victory of truth; sustains,
believes, hopes, endures, to the last. The time will come when we
shall outgrow prophecy, when speaking with tongues will come to an end, when
knowledge will be swept away; we shall never have finished with charity. Our knowledge, our prophecy, are only glimpses of the
truth; and these glimpses will be swept away when the time of
fulfilment comes. (Just so, when I was a child, I talked like a child, I
had the intelligence, the thoughts of a child; since I became a man, I have
outgrown childish ways.) At present, we are looking
at a confused reflection in a mirror; then, we shall see face to face; now, I
have only glimpses of knowledge; then, I shall recognize God as he has
recognized me. Meanwhile, faith, hope and charity persist, all three;
but the greatest of them all is charity.[e]
Knox Bible Footnotes:
- I Corinthians 12:31 Charity is itself a gift, and, if it is contrasted with other spiritual gifts, overshadows them all.
- I Corinthians 13:2 Cf. Mt. 21.21.
- I Corinthians 13:3 Some Greek manuscripts have ‘in order to boast of it’ instead of ‘to be burnt at the stake’.
- I Corinthians 13:5 ‘Never insolent’; the Latin word used here means ‘ambitious’, but the Greek original has rather the sense of ‘indecorous’.
- I Corinthians 13:13 St Irenaeus and Tertullian, followed by some modern authors, understand this as meaning that all three theological virtues will persist in heaven; but this interpretation would be irrelevant to the present context.
NAB(RE):
"Strive eagerly for the greatest spiritual gifts.
But I shall show you a still more excellent way.
If I speak in human and angelic tongues,
but do not have love,
I am a resounding gong or a clashing cymbal.
And if I have the gift of prophecy,
and comprehend all mysteries and all knowledge;
if I have all faith so as to move mountains,
but do not have love, I am nothing.
If I give away everything I own,
and if I hand my body over so that I may boast,
but do not have love, I gain nothing.
Love is patient, love is kind.
It is not jealous, it is not pompous,
It is not inflated, it is not rude,
it does not seek its own interests,
it is not quick-tempered, it does not brood over injury,
it does not rejoice over wrongdoing
but rejoices with the truth.
It bears all things, believes all things,
hopes all things, endures all things.
Love never fails.
If there are prophecies, they will be brought to nothing;
if tongues, they will cease;
if knowledge, it will be brought to nothing.
For we know partially and we prophesy partially,
but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away.
When I was a child, I used to talk as a child,
think as a child, reason as a child;
when I became a man, I put aside childish things.
At present we see indistinctly, as in a mirror,
but then face to face.
At present I know partially;
then I shall know fully, as I am fully known.
So faith, hope, love remain, these three;
but the greatest of these is love."
NABRE Notes:
* [13:1–13] This chapter involves a
shift of perspective and a new point. All or part of the material may once have
been an independent piece in the style of Hellenistic eulogies of virtues, but
it is now integrated, by editing, into the context of 1 Cor 12–14 (cf. the reference to
tongues and prophecy) and into the letter as a whole (cf. the references to
knowledge and to behavior). The function of 1 Cor 13 within the discussion
of spiritual gifts is to relativize all the charisms by contrasting them with
the more basic, pervasive, and enduring value that gives them their purpose and
their effectiveness. The rhetoric of this chapter is striking.
* [13:1–3] An inventory of gifts,
arranged in careful gradation: neither tongues (on the lowest rung), nor
prophecy, knowledge, or faith, nor even self-sacrifice has value unless informed
by love.
* [13:4–7] This paragraph is developed
by personification and enumeration, defining love by what it does or does not
do. The Greek contains fifteen verbs; it is natural to translate many of them by
adjectives in English.
* [13:8–13] The final paragraph
announces its topic, Love never fails (1 Cor 13:8), then develops the
permanence of love in contrast to the charisms (1 Cor 13:9–12), and finally asserts love’s
superiority even over the other “theological virtues” (1 Cor 13:13).
* [13:13] In speaking of love,
Paul is led by spontaneous association to mention faith and hope as well. They
are already a well-known triad (cf. 1 Thes 1:3), three interrelated
(cf. 1 Cor 13:7) features of
Christian life, more fundamental than any particular charism. The greatest…is love: love is operative even within the other
members of the triad (7), so
that it has a certain primacy among them. Or, if the perspective is temporal,
love will remain (cf. “never fails,” 1 Cor 13:8) even when faith has
yielded to sight and hope to possession
Friday, February 1, 2013
New Community Bible (formerly the CCB)
Thanks to reader John for sharing this breaking news:
Archbishop of Brisbane and Chairman of the Australian Catholic Bishops Commission on the Liturgy, Mark , formally launched the international edition of The New Community Bible (NCB) in Sydney on the feast day of Blessed James Alberione, the founder of the Pauline Family.
Welcoming the release of the NCB in Australia, Archbishop Mark Coleridge said, “Now is the time when we have to become a more biblical Church, a people more immersed in the word of God. This is the best way to know Jesus whose voice we hear and whose face we see on every page of the Bible. That is why The New Community Bible (international edition) is such a gift. May it find its way into many hands and hearts and homes in this time of grace and faith.”
The NCB published by St Pauls Publications is a revised edition of the popular Christian Community Bible translated by Late Bernardo Hurault, a French Priest, from original languages to Spanish in 1971. Since then it has been translated into many languages and millions of copies have been distributed with its unique feature of a pastoral commentary that accompanied the text which has helped the faithful to understand, assimilate and live the word of God in their day to day life.
The Preface and the Presentation of the NCB states that it is the fruit of a challenging project undertaken by the Society of St Paul who brought together a competent team of Bible scholars who worked hard over a decade and undertook the responsible task of “completely re-writing the introduction and the commentary of each book of the Bible based on sound exegesis and relevant pastoral application” and has done a ‘careful revision of the text’ wherever it was required. Another unique feature of the NCB mentioned is “its many references to the deep spiritual message and biblical values found in the scriptures of other great world religions”.
The international edition of the NCB is published for special promotion in the Year of Faith by St Pauls based in Sydney, London and New York. It is a great resource for all those who wish to have a deeper understanding of the scriptures and a great help for all those who make use of Scripture in daily prayer, in Bible study groups and in small communities.
** You can also read a review of the NCB at the Raking through the Ashes of Christendom.
** I do not think this translation has anything to do with the Lectionary revision of the ESV, that Bishop Coleridge is currently involved in. Perhaps some of our friends in Australian can comment on the NCB.
UPDATE:
You can check out a few renderings of the NCB here.
(HT: Servus Dei)
Psalm 23 (NCB)
A Psalm of David
1 The LORD is my shepherd, what more do I need?
2 In green pastures he lets me rest.
to quiet streams of water he leads me,
3 and revives my failing spirit.
He leads me along the right paths
ever true to his name.
4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
no harm would I fear, for you are there by my side.
With your rod and your staff you give me comfort.
5 You prepare a banquet for me
in the presence of my foes.
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup is overflowing.
6 Only goodness and kindness will follow me
all the days of my life,
I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for ever and ever.
Archbishop of Brisbane and Chairman of the Australian Catholic Bishops Commission on the Liturgy, Mark , formally launched the international edition of The New Community Bible (NCB) in Sydney on the feast day of Blessed James Alberione, the founder of the Pauline Family.
Welcoming the release of the NCB in Australia, Archbishop Mark Coleridge said, “Now is the time when we have to become a more biblical Church, a people more immersed in the word of God. This is the best way to know Jesus whose voice we hear and whose face we see on every page of the Bible. That is why The New Community Bible (international edition) is such a gift. May it find its way into many hands and hearts and homes in this time of grace and faith.”
The NCB published by St Pauls Publications is a revised edition of the popular Christian Community Bible translated by Late Bernardo Hurault, a French Priest, from original languages to Spanish in 1971. Since then it has been translated into many languages and millions of copies have been distributed with its unique feature of a pastoral commentary that accompanied the text which has helped the faithful to understand, assimilate and live the word of God in their day to day life.
The Preface and the Presentation of the NCB states that it is the fruit of a challenging project undertaken by the Society of St Paul who brought together a competent team of Bible scholars who worked hard over a decade and undertook the responsible task of “completely re-writing the introduction and the commentary of each book of the Bible based on sound exegesis and relevant pastoral application” and has done a ‘careful revision of the text’ wherever it was required. Another unique feature of the NCB mentioned is “its many references to the deep spiritual message and biblical values found in the scriptures of other great world religions”.
The international edition of the NCB is published for special promotion in the Year of Faith by St Pauls based in Sydney, London and New York. It is a great resource for all those who wish to have a deeper understanding of the scriptures and a great help for all those who make use of Scripture in daily prayer, in Bible study groups and in small communities.
** You can also read a review of the NCB at the Raking through the Ashes of Christendom.
** I do not think this translation has anything to do with the Lectionary revision of the ESV, that Bishop Coleridge is currently involved in. Perhaps some of our friends in Australian can comment on the NCB.
UPDATE:
You can check out a few renderings of the NCB here.
(HT: Servus Dei)
Psalm 23 (NCB)
A Psalm of David
1 The LORD is my shepherd, what more do I need?
2 In green pastures he lets me rest.
to quiet streams of water he leads me,
3 and revives my failing spirit.
He leads me along the right paths
ever true to his name.
4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
no harm would I fear, for you are there by my side.
With your rod and your staff you give me comfort.
5 You prepare a banquet for me
in the presence of my foes.
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup is overflowing.
6 Only goodness and kindness will follow me
all the days of my life,
I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for ever and ever.